Aug
26
2008

Illegal Immigration: Where Should Catholics Stand?

John Zmirak has a very thought provoking piece on Catholics and illegal immigration today at Inside Catholic. I recommend it.

For my part, I wrote out my thoughts on this a while ago with the thought of getting them published, but never found the right venue (read: nobody was buying). I’ll offer them here, where my ill-formed columns go to die:

“Government threatens to deport nun,” the ominous headline reads. The story was featured on the website of KTBS 3, the ABC television affiliate in Shreveport Louisiana and picked up by The Drudge Report:.

Sister Cristina Angelini has been called the heart and soul of Shreveport’s Renzi Center, an early child development center run by the Catholic church.

But the federal government might be getting ready to tear that heart out. In a country where there are millions of illegal aliens — and a shortage of Catholic sisters — the feds are threatening to make her leave and return to her native Italy.

Sister Angelini’s story is, on the surface, unfortunate. She’s a Catholic nun doing good work and it sounds as though she’s fallen victim to the inscrutable bureaucracy of the U.S. government.

But what if it was different? What if Sister Angelini hadn’t applied to extend her visa? What if she had come to the U.S. illegally, but with the intention of doing charitable work, and INS had shown up at her door? Should Catholics support her immediate deportation?

Absolutely.

Illegal immigration, long unchecked, is reaching crisis proportions. Other than life issues, illegal immigration is arguably the most significant and complex challenge confronting our nation today. It affects us economically. It impacts our national security. It undermines our tax structure and subsequently our government-funded social programs. It influences the quality of medical care. It brings an influx of previously eradicated communicable diseases (and introduces new ones). It increases crime. It changes the landscape of employment. It affects nearly every aspect of our daily lives, from the foods we eat to the services we receive to the cost of doing business.

I lived in Arizona from 2004 to 2006. While there, I was told that an estimated 4,000 illegals crossed its border into the U.S. every day. It wasn’t just an issue, it was an epidemic, and one that threatened to compromise our state and our country as we knew it. During the 2004 Presidential election, a measure known as Proposition 200 was introduced to the ballot. Passed overwhelmingly, Prop. 200 required proof of citizenship before individuals could register to vote or apply for public benefits. It also required state employees to report any known violators or face legal penalties. I’m proud to have been a part of a common sense majority that voted for much needed legislation of this kind.

And yet, the Bishops of Arizona – including the respectable Bishop Olmsted of Phoenix, a friend to traditional Catholics like me – unanimously opposed the legislation. Saying that the measure was “largely a symbolic issue” and that it would “do nothing to solve the complex immigration issues facing our state”, the Bishops’ statement eventually takes their concerns to the level of the absurd:

Federal law already requires that emergency health and education be provided to all, including undocumented immigrants. Under Proposition 200, this situation will not be changed. An undocumented child, however, who has the right to attend elementary school, will almost certainly be unable to obtain a library card under this initiative because it is a public benefit. Similarly, the use of public parks for family celebrations and picnics could well be prohibited for people who do not first prove their citizenship.

Library cards? Public parks? When did the Catholic Church concern itself with such trivialities in the face of a larger and more grievous problem? The Arizona bishops cited the Holy Father’s remarks in the Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation entitled, “The Church in America,” noting that “attention must be called to the rights of migrants and their families and to respect for their human dignity, even in cases of non-legal immigration.” These words were somehow twisted by the bishops into a hand-wringing campaign over legislation that simply denied illegal immigrants and their families the tax-derived benefits of living in this nation as citizens – benefits to which they are not legally entitled. (Proposition 200 has since survived multiple lawsuits from both sides of the issue, with others still pending.)

The prevalence of Catholic opposition to immigration legislation is mind-boggling. The USCCB sponsored Justice For Immigrants campaign for immigration reform seeks changes that will, if accomplished, undermine our national sovereignty. While the U.S. bishops never explicitly condone the act of illegal immigration itself, they advance positions that will do nothing to reduce the incentive for those coming or penalize those already here. The campaign calls for amnesty for illegals already in the U.S., abandonment of “the border “blockade” enforcement strategy”, and “restoration of due process protections for immigrants”.

Essentially, it seems the Catholic Bishops want us to keep the problem we have, make provisions for bringing in more problems we don’t, keep the borders open to facilitate the process, and perhaps most puzzlingly, reinstate a “due process” that, if actually followed, would result in most of the illegals being sent home under current U.S. Law.

To make matters worse, reports have been surfacing in recent years that the Mexican Military is making armed incursions across the U.S. border, bring narcotics with them. The issue isn’t simply that Mexican soldiers are stepping across a fence somewhere deliver small quantities of drugs to American dealers. According to some reports, heavily armed soldiers escorted by military assault vehicles are brazenly entering the United States, at times opening fire on U.S. border agents. Is there any question that they are emboldened by our failure to act?

How can the bishops fail to see that this needs to stop? By some estimates, 12-20 million illegal immigrants already reside in the U.S. (By contrast, New York City has a population of only 8.25 million.) Despite citations made by immigration advocates indicating the Church’s positions on compassion toward migrants and refugees, nothing in Catholic Social Teaching requires that a nation must compromise its very sovereignty, security, economy, and stability to accommodate an unmitigated influx of immigration, legal or otherwise. American Catholics need to recognize that the charity that must be shown to all men, respecting in every case the dignity of the human person, does not preclude the obligation that citizens have to enact sensible legislation aimed at defending their homeland from threats foreign and domestic.

Catholics comprise the single largest religious block in America. Catholics who adhere to Church teaching are, by and large, conservative in their political beliefs. These Catholics are confronted on the one hand with an instinctive and common sense need to address immigration as an issue of paramount importance. On the other hand, they are opposed by their bishops, who refuse to endorse efforts to address the crisis, and in some cases work actively against them.

Rather than obstructing the process, we need leadership from our bishops, particularly in the border states where the danger is greatest, to find equitable solutions that deny neither the dignity of the immigrant nor the sovereign rights of the United States and its people.

Time is running out.

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5 Comments »

  • ben says:

    Steve,

    You are absolutely wrong on this one.  Leviticus is clear about our duties to aliens.  God made no distictions to Moses on Sinai about legal status, but he said very clearly “If a stranger dwell in your land and abide among you, do not upbraid him: but let him be among you as one of the same country.  And you shall love him as yourselves: for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.  I am the Lord your God”

    This may be a hard teaching, but the Church is very clear and has not changed in 4000 years.

    As far as Sr. Angelini is concerned, the state really has no right whatsoever, not even throught its immigration laws, to tell the Church how to run its business.  This is the issue that St. Thomas Beckett was martyred over.  The same thing happened to Fr. Stephane Dupre earlier this year.  The fraternity ended up deploying him to a location different that the one on his original visa application and he was very nearly deported over the matter. 

    The issue of the southern border is complicated, as is the issue of immigration.  But we must not forget that the priniciples of true religion preceed the state, and the rights of the family are antecedent to and ontoligically prior to the rights of the “sovreign”.  We are Christians, not Hobbeseans. 

  • Robert B. says:

    Ben is right. The position of the U.S. bishops is solidly based in traditional Catholic teaching. “The earth is the Lord’s” — the territory of the United States does not ultimately belong to those who happen to inhabit it and the law of the U.S. is subordinate to the natural law. “Illegal”–but would there be a problem if it were possible for migrants to enter easily and legally, as there was back in the “Give me your tired…” days when the ancestors of current U.S. citizens arrived? The current immigration policy serves to benefit the wealthy and powerful by providing a source of cheap labour who by definition do not have the rights of other workers. America’s treatment of the migrant is, like its treatment of the unborn, a sin that cries out to heaven for vengeance. Are there a immigrants who are committing crimes? Not surprising, since crime and poverty go hand in hand statistically. Crime was a huge problem among Irish and Italian immigrants back in the day too. This is a crime control problem, not an immigration problem.

    In the U.S. the “problem” is mostly Catholic migrants. But even if they were Muslim, as is the case in Europe, the same principles apply. It is not the fault of Muslim families seeking to better their circumstances (who wouldn’t want to leave the Middle East?) that Europeans have stopped reproducing. The backlash is pointed in the wrong direction.

    But back to America: Pius XII was warning the U.S. in the 1940s that its immigration policy was difficult to reconcile with the natural law and needed to be liberalized. Read his apostolic constitution Exsul Familia Nazarethana, an admirable summary of Catholic teaching on the rights of migrants.

  • Kevin says:

    What we need to do is something like this:

    1)  Recognize that actions speak louder than words, and our actions so far have been openly inviting illegal immigration.  Admit it, own it, and announce that things are going to drastically change.

    2)  Liberalize the requirements for legal immigration, enough to truly incentivise illegals to return home and apply to come here legally.  The system has to be efficient and easy to work with.  It should allow in almost anyone who wants to come, but exclude violent criminals and drug dealers.

    3)  Having removed the legitimate reasons to be here legally, begin a true crack-down on illegal immigration, including heavy fines for businesses that employ them.  Build a fence, put the army on the border, stop the drug trade, prevent criminals from entering, etc etc.

  • crusader88 says:

    Good post. I wholeheartedly agree. If only Mr. McCain was of the same opinion!

  • Don says:

    Calling the situation of illegal immigration “complicated” is nothing more than a cop-out. It’s not complicated. This is not “immigration”, this is passive invasion on a massive scale.

    The US has neither the capacity nor the duty to take in all the poor of the world. Controlling immigration is the moral duty of the state, as it directly effects the welfare of its citizens, as well as the future stability of the country. Furthermore, favoring our neighbors to the south above the rest of world is plain-and-simple racism.

    Yes, “The earth is the Lord’s”, but the Church has never taught that the state has no right to exist. If we reject that the state has a right to protect its borders - the most fundamental duty of the state - then we are rejecting the existence of the state altogether.

    The position of the US Bishops is flatly immoral. It is a demand for the surrender of our wealth and rights in the face of a foreign invasion. It is Marxist redistribution and balkanization. It is racial favoritism.

    And the solution is not complicated. Deportation, military border enforcement, and mandatory prison time for employers of illegal aliens is a good start.

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