Thanks to those of you who have commented on the post I put up this morning.
Now it’s my turn to address this. This post is a bit long, and some of the things I’m linking to are difficult to read, but I think the argument needs to be made. There are simply too many people out there who don’t get it, as exemplified by the commenter last night.
(The commenter’s responses are in bold italics):
Any proof that pornography and prostitution leads ipso facto to the attendant miseries you describe here?
Yeah. There’s proof.
It’s a big topic of discussion among researchers. A 2007 report from the American Psychological Association compiled the findings of myriad studies, showing that the sexualization of young women and girls, in particular, can hurt them in many ways. Problems can include anything from low self-esteem and eating disorders to depression and anxiety.
Simon, the California therapist, has seen those symptoms in several of his young female patients.
While boys tend to seek out porn for their own sexual pleasure, he sees a sexual disconnect with girls who exhibit provocative behavior they’re not ready for - from undressing online to performing oral sex on boys.
“It doesn’t have anything to do with their sexual pleasure,” says Simon. “It has to do with pleasing somebody else - the grasping for attention.
“As a parent, it makes me want to cry.”
Even self-described “progressives” who want to encourage sexual expression find porn damaging:
In my interviews, it was painful to hear how both teenage boys and girls feel pressured to have lots of sex, often emotionally detached, at a younger and younger age; and how so many young women feel obligated to please men sexually because they believed that it was their role as a woman. A 20-year-old female college student thought back to her teen years and said that often she felt that her body was not hers but was for others to look at and gain pleasure from.
It is also alarming that many young men and boys have watched a lot of pornography before they have opportunities for sexual intimacy. Some developed a fear of women when they found that real women’s bodies were not as smooth and shaven and that real sex was nothing like the sex depicted in pornography. It is clear that pornography not only hurts women but also hurts men on many different levels.
The fact is that the entire purpose of pornography is to objectify persons (for financial gain) so that the audience can indulge fantasy through detatched sexual gratification. There is no actual intimacy or love involved in any aspect of the relationship depicted or viewed, and this creates an unhealthy psychological approach to sexuality in general that is damaging to specific, real relationships.
Further, a primary theme in pornography is the idea of power over and humiliation of women. Aside from the fact that these women are allowing themselves to be used and depicted as mere objects of pleasure, there is also an additional level of actual abuse and humiliation that they endure for the purposes of depicting whatever fantasy is being sold. What is happening on-screen is not “acting” - it is real, and as such the fantasies being depicted involve real abuse, humiliation, and degredation of the women on screen.
I was looking for some statistics, and found an article dealing with research one woman conducted into “mainstream” pornography, avoiding the fringe elements involving overt masochism, violence, etc.
To be frank, I couldn’t even read her description of the sort of content she found. I find it revolting. This is not because of prudishness on my part, or repressive sexual morality. I have a beautiful wife and three children. I understand sex within the context of marital love, and it isn’t the caricature of “the necessary evil” spouses must sully themselves with simply to create more children according to the whims of their medieval god-construct.
It is sacred, it is inter-personal, and it is private. There is no sin in enjoying sexual intimacy with one’s spouse. It is a legitimate good designed by a benevolent Creator that in the context of a sacramental marriage is in and of itself a sacramental act. As an act of spousal love, it renews the marriage covenant, brings unity to the spouses, and above all - is so powerful an expression of love that it has the potential to create new life with all of the responsibilities, joys, and sorrows that may bring. To put it bluntly, those who view sex as casual or recreational don’t take sex seriously at all. Contrary to the opinion of many, we Christians are not guilty of despising sex - we merely recognize its profound nature and consequences and revere it accordingly.
For anyone to be able to watch something that is meant to be so private without a sense of shame, there has to be a strong desensitizing force at work. Even among people without religious convictions, couples instinctively keep their sexual intimacy hidden from their children and friends, parents instinctively try to keep their children from being exposed unnecessarily to overt sexual acts in media, and no one wants to see their mother, daughter or sister being used sexually, particularly in a public way.
The desire for sexual intimacy to be private is arguably as instinctive as the desire for sexual intimacy itself, though that instinct can - like any instinct - be suppressed.
I think it’s equally as plausible that overly repressive morality leads to the shame these women feel, which in turn leads to the drugs and self-destruction.
I’d like to return your question: Any proof that overly repressive morality leads ipso facto to the attendant miseries I described here?
You could say the same thing about the drug war - the artificial, man-made costs of drug use are held up as inevitable outcomes of doing drugs, when in fact they are a product not of drugs but of the drug war itself.
Which outcomes are you speaking of? Many of the “costs of drug use” that come from chemical dependency on highly toxic substances are in no way man-made.
There are strong libertarian arguments to be made that the “war on drugs” creates more problems than it solves, but what it does not do is change the dependency caused by or danger of many of the drugs that are outlawed.
I’ve never been able to understand why people view pornography as, in and of itself, immoral.
I’ve never been able to understand why people view pornography as, in and of itself, harmless. Again, people are used as objects of gratification, things that should be kept private are exploited, the intimacy and love that should be the proper context of the sexual act are destroyed, and the act itself is divorced entirely from its procreative powers.
There is - I’ll use the word again - an instinctive revulsion that people should feel when confronted with porn for the first time. I’ll never forget my eighth-grade year, where I was exposed to it on a nearly daily basis. One student, who would raid his father’s stash of magazines, would bring them to school for all of us boys to gawk at. These weren’t just the relatively tame depictions of glamorized nudity in Playboy - they were graphic, explicit depictions of sexual acts.
I had a basic sense that what I was looking at was not in concord with my religious beliefs, but I felt no overarching moral impetus not to look. (At that time, my conscience was not particularly well-formed, and years of public school were working against the religious sensibility I got at home.) What I did feel, however, was a simultaneous attraction and disgust to what I was seeing - attraction because the beauty of the female body and the allure of sex are universal to males; disgust because something inside me knew that what I was seeing was abnormal and obscene. I was not witnessing people making love - I was observing grotesque depictions of exaggerated, stylized sex. It was a perverse abstraction rather than a beautiful reality.
After some time exposed to this, I began to feel that something about it was very wrong. Soon, I found that the images I so eagerly giggled over began haunting me when I least wanted to see them. I swore to myself during one particularly uncomfortable episode where an image I desperately wanted out of my head would not go away that I was done looking at the stuff for good. I’ve never gone back. It wasn’t hard to keep the promise - the sight of it truly disturbs me.
And yet I still have just as much natural attraction to the sight of beautiful women as the next guy. Maybe even more. I believe that the female body is the most breathtaking thing on earth. In my case, It’s not lack of appetite, it’s recognition of what’s healthy to feed that appetite with and what isn’t.
You talk about the commodification of sex…are tall people “commodified†when they get picked first in a pickup basketball game? Or when they’re asked to reach the top shelf to get a can of Spaghettios by that old lady in the Giant? Of course not.
Capitalism demands the commodification of everything. So while LeBron James gets paid big bucks because he’s tall, can run fast, and shoot a basketball, Jenna Jameson gets paid the same big bucks for looking good naked. The very subject of porn might produce a visceral reaction from some but logically the two jobs are the same - both are rewarded for in-demand traits they were either born with or developed (or surgically received, in both cases).
This analogy doesn’t work. A beautiful woman could be legitimately paid to be a model. In that case, she’s paid for being beautiful and allowing herself to be photographed. She could do the same as an actress, but again, she’s being paid to act.
The minute she begins to be paid for sex, however - whether it’s prostitution or porn and regardless of whether she “looks good” doing it - she is doing something else entirely. She is allowing herself to be used, violated in fact, for financial gain. Would she be equally justified in allowing someone to break her bones for money? How about cutting or maiming or organ harvesting? These things would all hurt her, but because sex typically does more emotional than physical damage, people don’t equate it with other forms of voluntary abuse.
When it comes to the question of talent or beauty, of people being paid because they are tall or beautiful, it’s not hard to realize why these things are different than being paid for sex (even if the people being paid for sex are tall or beautiful). This is the reason why rape is a crime and simply staring at a beautiful woman is not. That someone is visually appealing may be good cause to admire their beauty. It is not, however, a good reason to use them as an object of sexual pleasure, even if they are willing to allow you to do so in exchange for payment. There are a lot of things people will do for money that aren’t good for them. The free market isn’t god. It doesn’t take much imagination to recognize what monstrous consequences would come from allowing unfettered capitalism to dictate what is right and what is wrong.
I guess you’re drawing a red line around sexuality, and I suppose that’s your right. But no mere force of will will ever stop the world’s oldest profession.
I am. I am drawing a red line around commodified sexuality. I also draw it around slavery. Don’t you? It was legal, after all, to have slaves. And it was the mere force of will - of many, not simply a few - that put an end to that, as well.
America still has a big stake in the global slave trade - but most of them are made to be prostitutes or to perform some other sort of sexual slavery. Do you honestly believe that pornography does not contribute to this trade? That the commodification of women as objects of gratification depicted in porn does not contribute to their capture and sale as slaves to perform the role of object of gratification?
Well I’ve got news for you - it does, and the U.S. is again at the heart of the problem:
Certainly poverty plays a critical role in motivating poor girls and women to seek employment in far away places, as well as generating a market for the sale of women to brothels. But what is driving the increase in demand for illicit sex?
In an article in the Journal of Sexual Aggression, Hughes said, “In the last three decades, prostitution and pornography have become increasingly tolerated, normalized and legitimized, resulting in expansion of sex industries all over the world.â€
This tolerance, she said, has “increased men’s demand for women and girls to be used as sexual entertainment or acts of violence. The demand is met by increased recruitment of women and girls into the sex industry, usually by violence, deception or exploitation of those made vulnerable by poverty, unemployment and prior victimization.â€
The Internet has made pornography ubiquitous, and Hughes said this new forum has “provided pornographers access to a global audience with almost no restrictions or regulations. It provided men, who are usually secretive about their exploitation of women and children, with easy, private access to unlimited amounts of pornography.â€
The country that comes in for the lion’s share of the blame is the United States. Hughes said, “The U.S. is the country mainly responsible for the industrialization of pornography and prostitution, either in the U.S. or in prostitution centers created by the demand from U.S. military personnel. The U.S. is also the home of the Internet pornography industry.â€
For example, Hughes said that, according to one study, 70% of the customers for live sex shows on the Internet are in the U.S.
People are not animals to be bought and sold, and neither is their sexuality. Our sexuality is an integral part of our dignity as human persons. The inability for some to be able to recognize this is frightening, and as long as our culture continues to “normalize” and indulge these degradations, the problem is only going to get worse.